How To Conjugate Spanish Irregular Verbs

When faced with learning how to conjugate
Spanish irregular verbs many students come to the wrong conclusion that
they will never be able to get all the different verb forms and variations to
stick in their memory.
This is understandable, given the task in hand, but
learning how to conjugate Spanish irregular verbs is not as difficult as many
believe, especially if the problem is approached in the right frame of mind and
with the right tools for the job.
Although there are many irregular verbs in Spanish,
over two thousand in fact, there are three in particular, that are essential for
everyday use, and it is these that should be concentrated on initially, and they
are; ser and estar, both meaning to be, and tener, meaning to
have.
Of the many different tenses that will need to be
learnt for each and every verb, all with their own variations, there are three
that should be concentrated on initially and they are the present, future and
preterite tenses. Here are the verbs ser, estar and tener,
conjugated for the three tenses mentioned above.
Ser: Present/Future/Preterite
* Yo soy/ ser/ fui - I am/ will be/ was
* T eres/ sers/ fuiste - you are/ will be/
were
* l, ella and usted es/ sera/ fue - he, she is
and you are (polite)/ will be/was (were)
* Nosotros/as somos/ seremos/ fuimos - we are/
will be/ were
* Vosotros/as sois/ seris/ fuisteis - you(all)
are/ will be/ were
* Ellos, ellas and ustedes son/ sern/ fueron -
they and you are/ will be/ were


When faced with learning how to conjugate
Spanish irregular verbs many students come to the wrong conclusion that
they will never be able to get all the different verb forms and variations to
stick in their memory.
This is understandable, given the task in hand, but
learning how to conjugate Spanish irregular verbs is not as difficult as many
believe, especially if the problem is approached in the right frame of mind and
with the right tools for the job.
Although there are many irregular verbs in Spanish,
over two thousand in fact, there are three in particular, that are essential for
everyday use, and it is these that should be concentrated on initially, and they
are; ser and estar, both meaning to be, and tener, meaning to
have.
Of the many different tenses that will need to be
learnt for each and every verb, all with their own variations, there are three
that should be concentrated on initially and they are the present, future and
preterite tenses. Here are the verbs ser, estar and tener,
conjugated for the three tenses mentioned above.
Ser: Present/Future/Preterite
* Yo soy/ ser/ fui - I am/ will be/ was
* T eres/ sers/ fuiste - you are/ will be/
were
* l, ella and usted es/ sera/ fue - he, she is
and you are (polite)/ will be/was (were)
* Nosotros/as somos/ seremos/ fuimos - we are/
will be/ were
* Vosotros/as sois/ seris/ fuisteis - you(all)
are/ will be/ were
* Ellos, ellas and ustedes son/ sern/ fueron -
they and you are/ will be/ were


Estar:
* Yo estoy/ estar/ estuve - I am/ will be/ was
* T ests/ estars/ estuviste - you are/ will
be/ were
* l, ella and usted est/ estar/ estuvo - he,
she is and you are (polite)/ will be/was (were)
* Nosotros/as estamos/ estaremos/ estuvimos -
we are/ will be/ were
* Vosotros/as estis/ estaris/ estuvisteis -
you(all) are/ will be/ were
* Ellos, ellas and ustedes estn/ estarn/ estuvieron
- they and you are/ will be/ were
Although both ser and estar are
irregular in the present and preterite tenses both follow the regular pattern of
formation for the future tense.
Knowing how and when to use either ser or
estar can be confusing, and you will have to look up the differences
between the two before putting them to use.
Tener:
* Yo tengo / tendr/ tuve - I have / will have/
had
* T tienes / tendrs/ tuviste - you have / will
have/ had
* l, ella and usted tiene/ tendr/ tuvo - he,
she has and you have(polite)/ will have/had
* Nosotros/as tenemos / tendremos/ tuvimos -
we have / will have/ had
* Vosotros/as tenis/ tendris/ tuvisteis -
you(all) have/ will have/ had
* Ellos, ellas and ustedes tienen/ tendrn/ tuvieron
- they and you have/ will have/ had
Using only these three verbs in these three tenses will
provide the key element for building many sentences and will therefore provide a
good foundation on which to build further on.
If you are you struggling to master Spanish verbs and
need to know how to QUICKLY and SIMPLY learn and REMEMBER them, you NEED to
forget traditional methods of studying verb conjugation! Diposkan oleh rikyjoe |